Chandrayaan’s mission is one of India’s most important missions. The Chandrayaan is operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). India is also progressing day by day in space science. India is working closely with foreign companies – India is looking at competing with the big powerful countries, Russia, America, China, etc. Indian countries are inventing new technologies for the search of scientific spacecraft.
The mission of several tasks has been successfully completed by ISRO of India i.e. Indian Space Research Organization. One of these comes Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Inspection Center at Sriharikota on Wednesday 22 October 2008 at 6.21 AM. And it was active till October 30, 2009. All the scientists were worried a bit about the weather, but the mission was successful. Although some clouds were visible in the sky, there was no rain and no electricity was shining. Because of this projection. I did not have any problem.
India became the sixth country in the world after the successful landing of Chandrayaan-1. With this launch, former chief Kasturirangan was present along with ISRO (ISRO) chief Mr. Madhavan Nair on this great occasion.
Chandrayaan-1 Mission
It was India’s first spacecraft to do something towards the moon under the lunar exploration program of the Indian Space Research Organization. During this mission, an unmanned probe was sent to the moon on 22 October 2008, and the mission was active till 30 August 2009. The vehicle was launched by a modified version of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Inspection Center with the help of rockets.
During this mission of Chandrayaan-1, the satellite took 5 days to reach the moon, and it took 15 days for the moon to set in orbit. Chandrayaan’s Orbiter Moon Impact Probe (MIP) on the lunar surface 14 November 2008 Had landed, which became the fourth country to place its flag on the moon.
The main objective of this Chandrayaan was to find detailed maps and fractions of water and helium on the surface of the moon. Chandrayaan-1, a 525 kg satellite 100 km above the moon, has been placed in polar orbit. This satellite was the 27th undertaking of the sequence of Indian spacecraft launch.
Its tenure was to be about 2 years old, then for some reason, the control room was closed due to loss of contact. In this way, India became the 6th country to send the moon to the moon. In this way, India became the 6th country to send ships to the moon. This venture gave way to send aircraft including humans to the moon and Mars.
It took a total of 2 years 10 months, 6 days to prepare this Chandrayaan-1 mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. The weight at the time of its launch was 1,380 kg (3,040 lb).
Chandrayaan-2 Mission
This mission was also started by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). But during the mission of Chandrayaan-2, the entire indigenous technology was used to build it. It was done to land on the surface of the moon. All of this mission was looked after by Mr. Was completed in the presence of K. Sivan.
This campaign was launched in 2019; this campaign consisted of a lunar orbiter, a rover, and a ladder. Chandrayaan-2 was successfully launched from Sriharikota on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM Indian time. Same India was to launch Chandrayaan-2 for this mission on 15 July itself. But it was postponed due to a technical breakdown of the cryogenic engine, and then it was successfully launched on 22 July 2019.
Under this mission, the main objective of Chandrayaan-2 was to find the surface of the moon and the trace of mineral water by a robot rover by reaching the lunar surface. Rocket GSLV Mk-3 was used in the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
The duration of this mission took approximately 1 year of orbital, Vikram Lander 15 days, Pragyan Rover 15 days. At the time of the launch of Chandrayaan-2, the total weight of the orbital was 3,877 kg (8,547 lb), Vikram Ladder 1,471 kg (3,243 lb). ), The Pragyan Rover was 27 kilograms (60 lb). It consisted of a 1 kW of energy, Vikram Ladder 650 watts, and Pragyan Rover 50 watts.
Chandrayaan Specialty-
- It is the first space mission to conduct a soft landing on the south polar zone on the moon.
- Chandrayaan – 2 is India’s first mission to attempt a soft landing on the lunar surface with the help of indigenous technology.
- This is the first Indian mission to explore its area on the lunar surface with land-based technology.
- To be the 4th country to do so, Zee will make a soft landing on the surface of the moon.
Chandrayaan – 2 Benefits to the Country of India –
- After Earth, India will emerge as a pioneer in geological search on the moon.
- After France, America, India can also become an important command country from its military point of view.
- Chandrayaan mission revealed to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) powerful rocket and heavy payload capability to the world.
- The competence of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) in the field of communication, sensor technology will be demonstrated.
- This will pave the way for the manned mission “Gaganyaan Mission” under India’s proposal in 2022.
- In the mission to be sent to the moon, a fourth member will be formed in the club of three powerful countries.
- The data from the payload placed along with the mission of Chandrayaan-2 will show the presence of water and minerals there.
